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Moon River
Harmonic Analysis Worksheet (RMA/HA)

Category: Harmonic-Analysis Instrument: Any Subjects(s): Theory • Progressions • Harmony • Analysis • RMA

Moon River

Harmonic Analysis (RMA) Worksheet for the song: Moon River.

Moon River

Released: October 1961

Moon River Moon River is a song composed by Johnny Mercer (lyrics) and Henry Mancini (music) in 1961, for whom it won that year's Academy Award for Best Original Song. It was originally sung in the movie Breakfast at Tiffany's by Audrey Hepburn, although it has been covered by many other artists. The song also won the 1962 Grammy Award for Record of the Year.

The song has been recorded by many other artists. It became the theme song for Andy Williams, who first recorded it in 1962 (and performed it at the Academy Awards ceremony that year). He sang the first eight bars of the song at the beginning of each episode of his eponymous television show and named his production company and venue in Branson, Missouri, after it; his autobiography is called "Moon River" and Me. Williams' version was never released as a single, but it charted as an LP track that he recorded for Columbia on a hit album of 1962, Moon River and Other Great Movie Themes. In 2022, Williams' rendition of the song was selected for preservation in the Library of Congress. (wikiwand);

Moon River is in the The Daily Ukulele 365 Songs for Better Living book.

Strum a different song every day with easy arrangements of 365 of your favorite songs in one big songbook! The Daily Ukulele features ukulele arrangements with melody, lyrics and uke chord grids and are in ukulele-friendly keys that are particularly suited for groups of one to one hundred to play and sing.
Moon River Ukulele Chords
C Am F Bm7b5 E7 C7 Bb9 F#m7b5 B7 Em7 A7 Dm G7 Am6 F7

Theses and many other chords are covered in the Learn A Chord A Day series of lessons.

C Tuning Chords

Starting Melody Note and 1st Interval
  • Start on P5 ↓ P4.
  • INTERVALS: Root=note that begins a scale of the starting key; C is C, D is D, Am is a, Em is E, etc... m=minor; M=Major; P=Perfect; D=Diminished; A=Augmented. • is up/ascending; is down/descending;

    Harmonic Analysis (HA) Worksheet

    Visit the Harmonic Analysis for Scale and Chord Selection series of lessons for information on creating a your own Harmonic Analysis Worksheet

    A re-harmonization, in Red can be simple, sticking pretty close to the original composer's intentions or complex and a whole new set of chord changes.

    The

    Cmaj7
    Am7
    Fma7+11
    Em7
    C
    Am
    F
    C
    I
    VI
    IV
    I
    Dm13
    Cmaj7
    Bm7b5
    E7
    F
    C
    Bm7b5
    E7
    IV
    I
    II

    III7
    ( V of VI)

    B Loc: II of the III7

    E Mix-2-6

    Am7
    C7/G
    Fmaj7
    Bb7
    Am
    C7
    F
    Bb9
    VI

    I7
    ( V of IV)

    IV

    bVII7

    C Mix

    Bb Mix

    Am7
    Am7/G
    F#m7b5
    F9+11
    Em7
    A7b9
    Dm9
    G13
    Am
    F#m7b5
    F7
    Em7
    A7
    Dm
    G7
    VI
    #IVm7b5
    IV7
    III
    VI7
    II
    V

    F# Loc

    F Mix

    A Mix-2-6

    In the Yellow Book the next two lines are the same as the first two lines. These would typically be written as a repeat with a 1st. and 2nd. ending. See the Moon River Leadsheet for how it can be written.

    Cmaj7
    Am7
    Fmaj7
    Em7
    C
    Am
    F
    C
    I
    VI
    IV
    I
    Dm7
    Cmaj7
    Bm7b5
    E7
    F
    C
    Bm7b5
    E7
    IV
    I
    II

    III7
    ( V of VI)

    B Loc: II of the III7

    E Mix-2-6

    Am7
    Am/G
    F#m7b5
    Am
    Am
    Am6
    F7
    VI
    VI
    Im6*
    IV7

    Am6 is F#m7b5 and/or D9

    F Mix

    Em7
    Fma7
    Em7
    Fmaj7
    C
    F
    C
    F
    I
    IV
    I
    IV
    Em7
    Am7
    Dm7
    G7b9
    C
    Am
    Dm
    G7
    I
    VI
    II
    V
    C6
    Eb6
    Dm7
    Dbmaj7
    C
    Am
    Dm
    G7
    I
    VI
    II
    V
    C6
    C
    C
    I
    I
    Harmonic Analysis (HA)

    A Harmonic Analysis (RMA/HA) and its worksheet are intended to show the function of the chords, the harmonic principles used, the keys and tonalities the song explores. And, can be used for scale selections and chord and scale substitutions.

    < NOTE: A Harmonic Analysis Worksheet is NOT intended to be a lead leadsheet. Minimal roadmap information such as repeats, fines, D.S., D.C., and codas has been used in preparing the worksheets to somewhat mirror the leadsheet in the Daily Ukulele book.

    Sections, Verse, Chorus, 1st, 2nd Ending, turnbacks …

    The worksheets will show 1st, 2nd Ending, turnbacks, etc. as in indicated the Yellow Book. You should start to recognize that 1st endings typically always return to a previous verse or an section. With a 2nd ending, a transition to a different part of the song, a or chorus. Harmonic Principles are used for these repeats and transitions.

    If turnback chords are not indicated for the these 1st and 2nd endings in the original Yellow Book leadsheet recommended chord(s) will indicated in parentheses or as an alternate harmony in Red . Typically the last measures or turnbacks will be a chord that resolves to and harmonically leads you to the next section or turning you back to the same section. Typically a V or direct substitution of that next chord.

    Reference Key

    This is the key of the source leadsheet.

    • Moon River is in 3/4, Common Time and the Key of C .
    Harmonic Principles Used:

    These are the harmonic principles used in Moon River.

    Nashville Number System (NNS)

    Nashville Numbering System always uses four bars/measures per line, no bar lines, and default is each number of the number of beats per bar/measure based on the time signature. If multiple chords in same bar then they are underlined. It can be as simple as convert the Roman Numerals above to Arabic number.

    At its simplest you simply replace the roman numbers with aberic numbers. e.g., I becomes 1 , II becomes 2 , etc. The only exception is the bVII7 chord becomes 7 as this borrowed chord from the Mixolydian tonality is so common and the VII (half-diminished seventh) in a major chord is so rare (actually never).

    Check the definitive book Nashville Number System

    Scale Selection

    Once a Harmonic Analysis has been completed then scale selections can be made. These scale selections can be either vertical and horizontal choices. And, really only needed if you are going to take a solo or embellish the melody with added notes.

    Scale Abbreviation Legend

    Traditional Scales: Maj: Major (Ionian), Dim: Diminished, WT: Whole Tone, Har Min: Harmonic Minor,
    Contemporary Scales: Minor Pent: Minor Pentatonic, Pent: Major Pentatonic, Blues,
    Scale/Mode Names: Ion: Ionian (Major), Dor: Dorian (Minor), Phrygian: Phrygian, Lyd: Lydian, Mix: Mixolydian (Dominant), Aeol: Aeolian (Natural Minor), Loc: Locrian

    Checkout LESSONSeries : Harmonic Analysis for Scale and Chord Selection or download the Harmonic Analysis for Scale and Chord Selection book. And the QuickStart Series of Scale and Arpeggio books.

    RMA book cover QS1UKES book cover
    Performance Notes
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    End of Lesson - Thanks, Hope You Enjoyed It!

    Related Lessons, Videos, Lesson Series, Songs, Books & Reference Charts, Resources & Assets, Workshops are below.

    Related Lessons
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    ULHA-YB-index
    The Daily Ukulele a.k.a., The "Yellow" Book Song Index

    Index of the songs in The Daily Ukulele book. 365 Songs for a Better Living.

    Related Lesson Series
    Related Lessons Series for Moon River.
    Harmonic Analysis for Scale and Chord Selection

    Harmonic Analysis (HA), also known as the study of chord relationships, is the method used to identify the harmonic role of chords within a chord progression or song. A chord progression refers to a sequence of chords, with each chord having a root note and belonging to a specific chord type. The function of a chord within a particular scale's tonality is determined by its relationship to that scale.

    The Daily Ukulele a.k.a., The "Yellow" Book

    Individual Harmonic Analysis worksheets for the songs of The Daily Ukulele book.

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    Moon River

    Moon River is a song composed by Johnny Mercer (lyrics) and Henry Mancini (music) in 1961, for whom it won that year's Academy Award for Best Original Song. It was originally sung in the movie Breakfast at Tiffany's by Audrey Hepburn, although it has been covered by many other artists. The song also won the 1962 Grammy Award for Record of the Year.

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